Guide, 5 min read

EV charging costs: home vs public charging

Home is much cheaper, and home on an overnight EV tariff is cheaper again. Public rapid charging carries hardware, site and grid costs that your driveway does not.

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The arithmetic, which is simple

Cost of a charge equals the energy you put in, in kilowatt hours, multiplied by your rate per kilowatt hour.

A 60kWh battery taken from 20% to 80% takes about 36kWh. At an overnight EV rate that is a few pounds. At a standard daytime domestic rate it is several times more. At a motorway rapid charger it is several times more again.

Your own rate is printed on your electricity bill. Public charging rates are displayed at the unit and in the operator's app.

Why public charging costs more

  • The hardware is far more expensive and works far harder
  • A rapid charger needs a substantial grid connection, sometimes its own substation
  • The site has rent, maintenance, payment systems and support behind it
  • Public charging carries VAT at the standard rate, home electricity at 5%

The tariff is where the saving lives

Time-of-use EV tariffs price a night-time window far below the standard rate, on the basis that the grid has spare capacity then and would rather you used it.

A charger that schedules into that window automatically is what turns the tariff into an actual saving. Setting timers by hand works until the week you forget.

When public charging is still right

On a long journey, obviously. Twenty minutes at a rapid charger buys a couple of hundred miles, and no home charger does that.

The sensible pattern for most drivers is home for the daily miles and public for the exceptions. That is roughly how most EV owners end up using them, and it is why a home charger changes the running cost so much.

Work out your own numbers

Rather than take a figure from a website, put your own battery size, your own tariff and your own mileage into the charging cost calculator. It compares home, off-peak and public rapid side by side.

Next step

Send us the postcode and we will tell you what your property needs.

Send the postcode and what the property is, and we will come back with the quote or the one question still outstanding.

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Questions

EV charging questions on this

How much does it cost to fully charge an electric car at home?

Multiply the usable battery size by your unit rate. A 60kWh battery on an overnight EV tariff costs a few pounds for a full charge, and several times that on a standard daytime rate.

How much cheaper is home charging than public rapid charging?

Substantially, and the gap is widest against motorway rapids. The exact multiple depends on your tariff and the operator's price, which is why the calculator asks for both rather than quoting an average.

Do I need a special tariff?

No, but it is where most of the saving is. Without one you still pay domestic rates, which beat public charging comfortably.

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  • A fixed price for the work described, in writing

Would rather talk it through? Call 07487 696567.

Type 2 charging cable plugged into the charging port of a white electric car on a driveway at home

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